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jrefrmEkdkifiH\ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIESifh twltqifhqifhul;ajymif;vkyfudkifvsuf &Sdonfhtajctaersm;ESifhywfoufí tar&duefjynfaxmifpkrS emrnfausmf abm*aA'ynm&Sif a0gvf(wf) a&mhpf wdk;\ ]pD;yGm;a&;zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufrIudk v,f,mvlYtzGJUtpnf;rS pufrIxGef; um;aom vlYtzGJUtpnf;odkYa&muf&Sd&ef jzwfoef;&rnfh tqifhig;qifh} owf rSwfcJhonhftajctaersm;ESifh EIdif;,SOf oHk;oyfEdkifonf[k avhvmolwpfOD;u qdkonf/
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIqdk&mrSm tqifh wpfckrS tjcm;tqifhwpfckodkY qifhuJ ajymif;vJvmrI[k ¤if;u qkdonf/ a0gvf(wf)a&mhpf\ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI tqifhig;qifhteuf yxrtqifh oHk; qifhonf jrefrmEdkifiHuJhodkY zGHUNzdK;qJ EdkifiHrsm;ukd &nfnTef;jcif;jzpfayrnf/

EdkifiHrsm;\pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rIudk tqifhqifhowfrSwfwGufcsuf&mü yxrtqifhonf tpOftvmvlYtzGJU tpnf; ( Traditional Society) [k owfrSwfonf/ þtqifh\ pD;yGm;a&; vm;&mrSmvnf; pdkufysdK;a&;? a&eHpGrf; tif? opfawmESifh ukefMurf;ypönf;rsm; uJhodkY tajccHxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkifjcif;jzpfonf/ þtqifhwGif vltrsm;pkonf aus;vufwGifaexdkifí aus;vufa'oukefxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief; rsm;udkom vkyfukdifvsuf&Sdonf/ txl; ojzifh ESpfaygif;&SnfMumpGm pGJNrJvsuf &Sdonfh vlrIpD;yGm;a&;xHk;wrf;pOfvm twdkif;wnf&SdNyD; vlwpfOD;csif;\ ukef xkwfvkyfrIedrfhusaeaom tajctaerS jrifhwufvm&ef r&dSao;onhf tqifh om jzpfonf/

xdkrSwpfzef 'kwd,tqifhtoGif ajymif;vlYtzGJUtpnf; (Transitional Society) odkY a&muf&SdcsdefwGif oD;jcm; r&yfwnfawmhbJ tjcm;aom ,Ofaus;rI rsm;ESifh qufET,frI&Sdvmonf[k ]a0gvf (wf)}u qdkonf/ xkdqufET,frIrsm; wGif zGHUNzKd;NyD;EdkifiHrsm;\wefzdk;? o abmxm;ESifh t,ltqrsm;rSonf enf; ynm? jynfytultnDESifh EdkifiHjcm; &if;ESD; jr§KyfESHrIuJhodkYt&mrsm; yg0if onf/

wpfenf;tm;jzifh þodkYtoGif ul;ajymif;jcif;onfyif wpfcgwpf&H pD;yGm;a&;ESifhvlrIa&;qdkif&m tajctae aumif;rsm;udk zefwD;Ekdifonf[k xif rSwfavh&Sdonf/ txl;ojzifh pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ½kyf0w¬Kqdkif&m tajccHtaqmuftODrsm; zGHUNzKd;vmrIyrmPao;i,faomfvnf; ta&;ygaomvrf;aMumif;wpfckyifjzpf onf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh ½kd;&mtpGJ tvrf;rsm;udk pGefYcGmí acwfrDenf; ynm&yfrsm;udk vufcH&ef toifhtae txm;jzpfNyD; zGHUNzKd;rIudk OD;wnfonfh vlYtzGJUtpnf;tBudK (Pretake-off Society) tajctaersm;[k qdk&rnf jzpf onf/ jrefrmEdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&; toGif ul;ajymif;vmrI\ vuf&Sdtajctae onf a,bk,stm;jzifh tqkdyg toGif ul;ajymif;rI vlYtzGJUtpnf;tqifhwGif wnf&Sdaeonf[k qdkEdkifygonf/

zGHUNzKd;rIudkOD;wnfonfh vlYtzGJU tpnf; (Take off Society) tqifhwGif oufqdkif&mEdkifiHrsm;tzdkY twefi,f tawGUtBuHK<u,f0NyD;? zGHUNzKd;rIEIef; jrefqefvmNyD[kvnf; qdkEkdifayonf/ txl;ojzifh ukefMurf;wifykdYonfhtqifh rS udk,fwdkifxkwfvkyfvmEkdifNyD; ¤if;ESifh wpfqufwpfpyfwnf; pufrIvkyfief;rsm; wkd;csJUvmEdkifonf/ EkdifiH\aiGaMu; t&if;tESD; tvGefaumif;rGefvmonf/ þtqifhwGif tcsdKUaom t"duus onfh xkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm;\ armif; ESifrIonf aiGaMu;t&if;tESD;ESifh b@ma&;qdkif&m tusdK;tjrwfrsm; ydkrdk wkd;yGm;vmEkdifonfhtjyif oufqdkif&m EdkifiHrsm;\ jynfyydkYukefwkd;jr§ifhjcif;jzifh b@ma&;vdktyfcsufudkvnf; jznfh wif;apEkdifonf/

wpfenf;tm;jzifhajym&vQif ½kyf 0w¬KESifh vlrIa&;qdkif&m tajccHtaqmuf tODrsm; zGHUNzKd;rIonf a&&Snf wnfwHhEdkif aom tajctaewpfckodkY wnfNidrfpGm zGHUNzdK;vmjcif;[k qkd&rnf jzpfonf/ EdkifiHwuma&;&m apmifhMunfhavhvm olwpfOD;url zGHUNzKd;rIyHkoP²mefrsm;ESifh ywfoufí jrefrmEdkifiH\ tdrfeD;csif; EdkifiHrsm;jzpfonfh w½kwfESifh tdE´d,EdkifiH rsm;\zGHUNzKd;rIyHkoP²mefrsm;udk EIdif;,SOf oHk;oyfjyonf/ w½kwfEdkifiHonf ¤if;\ pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzKd;wdk;wufrIukd rl0g'a&; &mjzifh yHkazmfcJhovdk tdE´d,EdkifiHonf ynma&;(wpfenf;tm;jzifh) owif;ESifh enf;ynm(IT) u@wkdYjzifh yHkazmfcJh onf[k qdkonf/ . . .